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Limited Liability Partnership in Malaysia

       Limited Liability Partnerships, or LLPs, are a type of business structure used in Malaysia that combines the advantages of traditional partnerships with those of companies. Simply expressed, an LLP offers all the benefits of a private limited company without the onerous reporting requirements.

       Although a private limited company is a great tool for conducting business, it can be costly, especially for small business owners in Malaysia.

=Limited Liability Partnership=

Starting a Limited Liability Partnership Setup in Malaysia


What is Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)?

          Under the Limited Liability Partnerships Act of 2012, a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is an alternative business structure that combines the traits of a traditional partnership and a company.

 

Who is it for?

          Profit is the ultimate goal of the LLP business form, which is intended for all legitimate business uses. LLPs can also be established for the purpose of continuing their professional practice by professionals like lawyers, chartered accountants, and company secretaries. Starting ups and small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) will also benefit from the LLP model, which will allow them to expand without too much concern for their personal assets, liabilities, or stringent compliance requirements.

 

Salient features

          Among other benefits, an LLP offers its partners protection from limited liability, akin to that of a company’s shareholders, as well as freedom in internal business regulation through a partnership arrangement akin to that of a traditional partnership.

 

          All of the LLP’s assets, not the assets of its partners, will be used to pay off its debts and liabilities. Since an LLP is a body corporate, it has the same legal standing as other bodies corporate, which means it can own assets, file lawsuits and be sued in its own name, and engage in other legally permissible acts and activities.

 

          In addition to providing freedom in terms of creation, upkeep, and termination, LLP also possesses the essential appeal and dynamics to be competitive both domestically and globally. Entrepreneurs will have additional alternatives to select their ideal type of business vehicle with the advent of LLP.

 

          Before you can establish an LLP in Malaysia, you must designate a minimum of one Compliance Officer from among the partners who is a Malaysian citizen or permanent resident, an undischarged bankrupt, not barred from serving as a director by the Companies Act of 2016, and who typically resides in Malaysia.

Conversion into a Limited Liability Partnership in Malaysia | Convert Sendirian Berhad to LLP

          To take advantage of the following major advantages, an established traditional partnership or private business (Sdn Bhd) may convert to a Limited Liability Partnership (transform Sendirian Berhad to an LLP).

– protection of limited liability to its partners similar to the limited liability enjoyed by shareholders of a company

– Less strict statutory compliance requirements & lower compliance costs – Not necessary to have audited accounts & qualified Company Secretary

– Perpetual legal existence (Continue Legal Entity)


You can read about the distinctions between LLPs and other business structures in Malaysia by visiting Sole Proprietor vs. LLPs vs. General Partnership vs. Company.
The procedure for converting an established private business (Sdn Bhd) or conventional partnership into a limited liability partnership (converting Sendirian Berhad to an LLP) is as follows:
  1. It is necessary that you establish a new Limited Liability Partnership (LLP).
  2. All of the partnership’s or company’s assets and liabilities must be transferred to the newly established LLP.
  3. The corporation or partnership must be officially closed by submitting the necessary paperwork to Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia.
  4. The LLP is prepared for use.

Criteria for Conversion into a LLP

(a) From Conventional Partnership to LLP

– After conversion, partners don’t change.

– The traditional couple is financially stable.

– The governing authority must issue a permission letter before professional practice can begin.

(b) Private limited company (Sdn Bhd) to LLP

– Following conversion, the shareholders stay the same.

– Its assets are not subject to any enduring security interests.

– The private business is stable.

– All statutory fees owed to government entities have been paid in full.

– The private corporation announced its plan to become a limited liability partnership in the Gazette and ran an advertisement in at least one highly read newspaper in Malaysia.

– The transaction is approved by every creditor.

 

Effects of Conversion into a LLP

          In order to convert from a conventional partnership or private corporation to a limited liability partnership, all of the former’s assets, liabilities, duties, rights, and privileges must be transferred.

 

A conventional partnership or private corporation will be regarded as dissolved upon conversion.

  1. Assets
    – All assets formerly owned by Sdn Bhd or the traditional partnership will be given to the Limited Liability Partnership.
  2. Pending Proceedings
    – Any ongoing legal actions may be pursued, finished, and enforced against or by the Limited Liability Partnership.
  3. Existing Agreements/Contracts
    – Current contracts, agreements, etc., including employment arrangements, will be enforceable as if the Limited Liability Partnership were a party.
  4. Liabilities & Obligations
    – For liabilities and obligations incurred prior to the conversion, the partners of the traditional partnership or Sdn Bhd will still be held personally accountable (jointly and severally with the Limited Liability Partnership).
  5. Permit or Licence
    – Any approval, permit, or license granted under any written law to the private business or conventional partnership that is in effect prior to the Limited Liability Partnership’s registration date may need to be reapplied for by the converted Limited Liability Partnership.

Acquiring Land by LLP and Related Matters

(a) Legal Provisions Relating to Acquiring and Disposing of Land under LLP Act 2012

          After conversion, all assets owned by a private firm or traditional partnership will be transferred to and invested in the LLP. Before that, LLP needs to make sure the land is free of any charges. The LLP shall notify the relevant authorities (Land Administrator / Registrar of Titles) upon conversion if any property is registered with the relevant body.

(b) Requirement under the National Land Code (Act 56/1965)

          The National Land Code governs the right to own land (NLC) The NLC stipulated that an express clause stating the LLP’s authority to own land must be included in the LLP Agreement.

To convert the land’s title from a traditional partnership to an LLP

– Shall be done using Form 14A of the First Schedule of the NLC

To transfer the land’s title from a private corporation to an LLP

– Requires a Vesting Order obtained from the High Court to effect such transfer

(c) Registration of Dealings with Land Administrator / Registrar of Titles

          When dealing with the Land Administrator or Registrar of Titles on the registration of land or notification of conversion that affects any record of current land ownership, LLP must closely adhere to the processes in order to prevent complications.

          Note that foreign limited liability companies (LLPs) or LLPs that have foreign partners are not permitted to possess any real estate.

          Before a transfer, lease, or charge may be filed regarding land that is subject to a restriction requiring authority permission, the authority must first grant their consent.

          When an LLP changes its name after having their name registered in a title, they must notify the Land Administrator or Registrar of Titles so that the title can be amended as needed.

(d) Participation in Public Auction

          At the chargee’s request, LLP may participate in a public auction of Land Office or Land Registry titles. If there are any discrepancies about the information contained in the LLP agreement and LLP’s corporate records, or regarding the person designated to represent LLP at the auction, LLP might not be allowed to participate in the public auction.

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP/PLT) Compliance Requirements in Malaysia

 

NoDescriptionsTimelineReferences
1.0Obligations under Limited Liability Partnership Act 2012 (“LLP Act”)
1.1

Publication of Name & Registration No

Outside of its registered office and place of business, each Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) must display its name and registration number.

Every letterhead, bill, invoice, publication (including those sent electronically), website, and other official document that the LLP issues.

Immediately

S. 20(1) of LLP Act

S. 20(3) of LLP Act

1.2

Registers and documents to be kept at Registered Office

On request from a partner, the following documents will be made available for inspection and copying during regular business hours: the registration notice, the register listing the name and address of each partner and compliance officer, the most recent annual declaration, any statements filed with SSM, the certificate of registration issued by SSM, copies of every LLP agreement, and copies of any instrument relating to any charge created.

ImmediatelyS. 19 of LLP Act
1.3

Proper Accounting Records

Maintaining accurate books and other documentation that adequately explains the LLP’s financial situation and transactions, allowing for the periodic preparation of balance sheets and profit and loss statements that present an accurate and impartial picture of the LLP’s current situation.

The accounting and other records shall not be required to be audited and are to be retained for 7 years and shall be kept at the registered office or such other place as the partners think fit provided that the SSM is notified of that other place and the accounting and other records shall at all times be open to inspection by the partners.

All accounting records must be maintained in hard copy form as per the requirements for record keeping set out by the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM). However, scanned copies of the documents can be converted to an electronic format for easy retrieval. If an IRBM officer demands a copy of the accounting record, it should be provided.

Immediately

S. 69 of LLP Act
1.4

Annual Declaration (AD)

Submission of the information as decided by the SSM, supported by the papers that must be included in the statement.

The 1st AD must be lodged within 18 months of registration  of LLP or 90 days from the financial year end, whichever is earlier. Thereafter the AD must be lodged within 90 days from end of the financial year of LLPS. 68 of LLP Act
1.5

Changes of Particulars of LLP

Should pay the required charge and notify SSM of any changes made to an LLP’s registered details.

Within 14 days of changes of particularsS. 17 of LLP Act
2.0Duties, Responsibilities & Liabilities of Compliance Officer / Partners
2.1

Lodging or submitting paperwork on the LLP’s or the partners’ behalf.

Regulation 6 of LLP Regulation 2012
2.2

Updating the Registrar with any changes in the registered details of the LLP as they occur.

S. 17 of LLP Act
2.3

Maintaining registers and legal documents at the designated office of the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP).

S. 19 of LLP Act
2.4

Displaying the Limited Liability Partnership’s name and registration number at its registered office and business premises.

S. 20 of LLP Act
2.5

The Registrar of LLP may need to perform additional tasks as required by the LLP Act 2012 and/or LLP Regulations 2012 as the need arises.

LLP Act and LLP Regulation 2012
2.6

Maintaining comprehensive accounting records for the business of the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP).

 
2.7Fill out and submit the Income Tax Return Form (ITRF) for the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) and make sure that the tax payment is completed.S. 77A & 77B of Income Tax Act 1967 (ITA)
2.8

Estimate the tax liability and initiate installment payments to the Malaysia Inland Revenue Board.

S. 107C ITA
2.9Notify the Director General of Inland Revenue about the alterations in the accounting period by timely submission of Form CP204B as per the stipulated timeframe.PR No. 7/2011 titled ‘Notification of Change of Accounting Period of a Company/Trust Body/Co-operative Society’
2.10

In the event that no compliance officer is named, each partner will be considered the LLP’s compliance officer.

S. 27(6) of LLP Act
2.11

The compliance officer will bear personal responsibility for all penalties, including administrative penalties imposed on the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) due to non-compliance with the LLP Act, unless proven otherwise.

S. 27(7) of LLP Act
3.0Responsibilities As Employers
3.1Register with the Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”) Board

Within 7 days of employment of first employee

www.kwsp.gov.my
3.2Register with the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO)

Within 30 days of the date on which the Employees’ Social Security Act (“ESSA”) becomes applicable to the company

www.perkeso.gov.my
3.3

Register Employer Tax File (E number) with Inland Revenue Board (IRB)

Anytime before payment of salaries to employees

www.hasil.gov.my
3.4Register with the Human Resources Development Corporation (Only applicable to companies listed under Part 1, Schedule 1 of PSMBA)

Within 30 days of registration

www.hrdf.com.my
3.5Register with the Employment Insurance Scheme (EIS)As soon as possiblewww.perkeso.gov.my
4.0Obligations under Income Tax Act
4.1Notification to Inland Revenue Board (“IRB”) to obtain LLP Tax Registration Number (PT number)Anytime before filing of  first tax returnwww.hasil.gov.my
4.2Preparation of complete accounting records containing the profit and loss account, balance sheet and explanatory notes to the accounts. However, if the accounting records are not prepared according to normal accounting format, the LLP shall keep the following records:
(i) information on income
(ii) information on expenditure
(iii) list of debtors and creditors/ liabilities
(iv) list of all assets (current and fixed)
(v) percentage of capital contribution by each partner
(vi) explanatory notes to items (i) to (v)
(vii) other supporting documents to prove the business transactions. 
  
4.3

Estimate of Tax Payable

Every LLP shall for each YA furnish an estimate of tax payable to the IRB.

Not later than 30 days before the beginning of the basis period for that YA. Separate rules apply for LLP which commences operations in a YA. The estimate of tax payable in such a case would have to be furnished to the IRB within 3 months from the date of commencement of operations and thereafter no later than 30 days before the beginning of the basis period. Nevertheless, no estimate of tax payable is required to be furnished to the IRB where a LLP first commences operations in a YA and the basis period for that YA is less than 6 months.

Effective from YA 2019, a LLP shall furnish its estimate or revised estimate of its tax payable by way of electronic transmission (e-filing).

4.4

Submission of revised estimate of tax payable

You can submit the CP 204A to revise the estimate of tax payable in the sixth or/and ninth month of the basis period

Effective from YA 2019, a LLP shall furnish its estimate or revised estimate of its tax payable by way of electronic transmission (e-filing). 

4.5

Submission of income tax return

You must submit Form PT within 7 months from the date following the close of its accounting period.

5.0Obligations under Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act
5.1

Registering for GST

Compulsory if annual sales turnover exceeding RM500,000 which can be determined based on either

  • The total value of taxable supplies of the current month and the previous 11 months, or
  • The total value of taxable supplies of the current month and the next 11 months

Voluntary Registration is allowable but must remain in the system for at least 2 years.

Who must register?
An individual, sole proprietor, partnership, company, trust, estate, society, union, club, association or any other organization including a government department or a local authority which is involved in the business of making taxable supplies in Malaysia.

Within 28 days from the end of the month where the taxable turnover exceed or expect to exceed RM500,000 
5.2

Main Responsibilities of A GST Registered Person

A  registered  person  must  comply  with  the requirements  under  GST legislation as follows:
a)  account for GST on taxable supplies made and received, i.e. output tax and input tax respectively;
b)  submit GST return (GST-03) and pay tax not later than the last day of the following month after the taxable period;
c)  issue tax invoice on any supply unless as allowed by Customs;
d)  inform Customs of the cessation of business within thirty days from the date of business cessation;
e)  inform Customs on any changes of address, taxable activity, accounting basis and taxable period; and
f)  keep adequate records of all business transactions relating to GST in the National or English language for seven years.

  
5.3

Main Responsibilities of A Non-GST Registered Person

Reverse Charge for importation of services
A supplier who does not belong in Malaysia and supplies services to a customer in Malaysia does not have to charge GST. However, the customer who receives the services for the purpose of any business carried on by him is required to account for GST by a reverse charge mechanism.

When services are imported from outside Malaysia and supplied to a recipient in Malaysia, being taxable supplies if made in Malaysia, the recipient of the supply shall account and pay GST if such imported services are for the business purposes and consumed in Malaysia. He shall account for output tax on the portion of the services consumed in Malaysia. If the recipient is a taxable person, he is entitled to claim input tax on the services if the imported services are used for making taxable supplies.

If the recipient is not a taxable person, he is still required to account the GST as output tax and declare the tax in a prescribed form (Form GST-04). The tax has to be paid not later than the last day of the subsequent month from the month in which the payment of supply is made.

The time of supply of imported services is due when payment is made by the recipient of that service to the extent covered by the payment made.

A recipient does not need to issue any tax invoice when he receives an imported service. But for audit purpose, the recipient should keep the invoice he receives from the overseas supplier.

Declare the tax in Form GST-04 and the tax has to be paid not later than the last day of the subsequent month from the month in which the payment of supply is made. 
Disclaimer

This Guide includes information obtained or derived from a variety of publicly available source. Voo Corporate Advisory has not sought to establish the reliability of these sources or verified such information. All such information is provided “as is” and Voo Corporate Advisory does not give any representation or warranty of any kind (whether expressed or implied) about the suitability, reliability, timeliness, completeness and accuracy of this publication. This publication is for general guidance only and shot not be construed as professional advice. Accordingly, it is not intended to form the basis of any decision and you are advised to seek specific professional advice on any transaction or matter that may be affected by this publication before making any decision or taking an actions.

Taxation for Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in Malaysia

 

Preparation of financial statement for Income Tax Purpose

          While an auditor’s audited financial statement is not necessary for LLP to compile, it is necessary for them to maintain adequate accounting and other records that reflect their genuine financial status.

 

An LLP must prepare comprehensive accounting records, including the profit and loss account, balance sheet, and explanatory notes to the accounts, for income tax reasons. However, the LLP must maintain the following records if the accounting records are not prepared in accordance with standard accounting format:
  1. Details regarding income
  2. Details on expenses
  3. A list of all creditors and debtors
  4. A list of every asset, both fixed and current
  5. Each partner’s share of the capital contribution
  6. Explanations for items (1) through (5)
  7. Any supporting documentation to show the business interactions.

Submission of Estimate of Tax Payable and Tax Payment

          According to section 107C of the ITA, LLP must provide an estimate of the tax that will be owed and arrange for installment payments. This implies LLP need to file Estimate of Tax Payable vide Form CP204 for a Year of Assessment not later than 30 days before the beginning of the base period. But when an LLP starts doing business (that is, during the first basis period), it has to submit the estimate of tax payable to the Inland Revenue Board (IRB) no later than 30 days before the start of the basis period, and it has to do so within 3 months of the day the business started.

 

          Tax is generally payable by 12 equal monthly instalments, each monthly tax instalment is due and payable to the IRB by the 15th of the following month.

 

          An LLP that is converted from a company or a partnership is not exempted from estimate of tax payable and payment by instalments under subsection 107C (4A) ITA as the business of the LLP is deemed to be a continuous business of the company or the partnership.

 

Filling of Tax Returns (Form PT)

          Within 7 months following the base period’s closure (i.e., accounting period), all limited liability companies (LLPs) are required to file their tax returns (Form PT).

 

Responsibilities of Compliance Officer for Income Tax Purposes

For income tax purposes, the compliance officer or partner is accountable for the following duties among others:

– preserve accurate accounting records for the LLP’s operations.

– Within the allotted time, fill out and submit the income tax return form (ITRF) in compliance with section 77A ITA and, if necessary, amend the ITRF in compliance with section 77B ITA.

– As required by section 107C of the ITA, give estimates of the tax that will be due and make installment payments.

– Within the allotted time frame (PR No. 7/2011, titled “Notification of Change of Accounting Period of a Company/Trust Body/Co-operative Society”), send Form CP204B to the Director General of Inland Revenue (DGIR) to notify them of the changes in accounting period.

– Make sure the LLP pays the taxes.

– Carry out any additional duties mandated by the ITA.

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