– protection of limited liability to its partners similar to the limited liability enjoyed by shareholders of a company
– Less strict statutory compliance requirements & lower compliance costs – Not necessary to have audited accounts & qualified Company Secretary
– Perpetual legal existence (Continue Legal Entity)
– After conversion, partners don’t change.
– The traditional couple is financially stable.
– The governing authority must issue a permission letter before professional practice can begin.
– Following conversion, the shareholders stay the same.
– Its assets are not subject to any enduring security interests.
– The private business is stable.
– All statutory fees owed to government entities have been paid in full.
– The private corporation announced its plan to become a limited liability partnership in the Gazette and ran an advertisement in at least one highly read newspaper in Malaysia.
– The transaction is approved by every creditor.
After conversion, all assets owned by a private firm or traditional partnership will be transferred to and invested in the LLP. Before that, LLP needs to make sure the land is free of any charges. The LLP shall notify the relevant authorities (Land Administrator / Registrar of Titles) upon conversion if any property is registered with the relevant body.
The National Land Code governs the right to own land (NLC) The NLC stipulated that an express clause stating the LLP’s authority to own land must be included in the LLP Agreement.
To convert the land’s title from a traditional partnership to an LLP
– Shall be done using Form 14A of the First Schedule of the NLC
To transfer the land’s title from a private corporation to an LLP
– Requires a Vesting Order obtained from the High Court to effect such transfer
When dealing with the Land Administrator or Registrar of Titles on the registration of land or notification of conversion that affects any record of current land ownership, LLP must closely adhere to the processes in order to prevent complications.
Note that foreign limited liability companies (LLPs) or LLPs that have foreign partners are not permitted to possess any real estate.
Before a transfer, lease, or charge may be filed regarding land that is subject to a restriction requiring authority permission, the authority must first grant their consent.
When an LLP changes its name after having their name registered in a title, they must notify the Land Administrator or Registrar of Titles so that the title can be amended as needed.
At the chargee’s request, LLP may participate in a public auction of Land Office or Land Registry titles. If there are any discrepancies about the information contained in the LLP agreement and LLP’s corporate records, or regarding the person designated to represent LLP at the auction, LLP might not be allowed to participate in the public auction.
No | Descriptions | Timeline | References |
1.0 | Obligations under Limited Liability Partnership Act 2012 (“LLP Act”) | ||
1.1 | Publication of Name & Registration No Outside of its registered office and place of business, each Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) must display its name and registration number. Every letterhead, bill, invoice, publication (including those sent electronically), website, and other official document that the LLP issues. | Immediately | S. 20(1) of LLP Act S. 20(3) of LLP Act |
1.2 | Registers and documents to be kept at Registered Office On request from a partner, the following documents will be made available for inspection and copying during regular business hours: the registration notice, the register listing the name and address of each partner and compliance officer, the most recent annual declaration, any statements filed with SSM, the certificate of registration issued by SSM, copies of every LLP agreement, and copies of any instrument relating to any charge created. | Immediately | S. 19 of LLP Act |
1.3 | Proper Accounting Records Maintaining accurate books and other documentation that adequately explains the LLP’s financial situation and transactions, allowing for the periodic preparation of balance sheets and profit and loss statements that present an accurate and impartial picture of the LLP’s current situation. The accounting and other records shall not be required to be audited and are to be retained for 7 years and shall be kept at the registered office or such other place as the partners think fit provided that the SSM is notified of that other place and the accounting and other records shall at all times be open to inspection by the partners. All accounting records must be maintained in hard copy form as per the requirements for record keeping set out by the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM). However, scanned copies of the documents can be converted to an electronic format for easy retrieval. If an IRBM officer demands a copy of the accounting record, it should be provided. | Immediately | S. 69 of LLP Act |
1.4 | Annual Declaration (AD) Submission of the information as decided by the SSM, supported by the papers that must be included in the statement. | The 1st AD must be lodged within 18 months of registration of LLP or 90 days from the financial year end, whichever is earlier. Thereafter the AD must be lodged within 90 days from end of the financial year of LLP | S. 68 of LLP Act |
1.5 | Changes of Particulars of LLP Should pay the required charge and notify SSM of any changes made to an LLP’s registered details. | Within 14 days of changes of particulars | S. 17 of LLP Act |
2.0 | Duties, Responsibilities & Liabilities of Compliance Officer / Partners | ||
2.1 | Lodging or submitting paperwork on the LLP’s or the partners’ behalf. | Regulation 6 of LLP Regulation 2012 | |
2.2 | Updating the Registrar with any changes in the registered details of the LLP as they occur. | S. 17 of LLP Act | |
2.3 | Maintaining registers and legal documents at the designated office of the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). | S. 19 of LLP Act | |
2.4 | Displaying the Limited Liability Partnership’s name and registration number at its registered office and business premises. | S. 20 of LLP Act | |
2.5 | The Registrar of LLP may need to perform additional tasks as required by the LLP Act 2012 and/or LLP Regulations 2012 as the need arises. | LLP Act and LLP Regulation 2012 | |
2.6 | Maintaining comprehensive accounting records for the business of the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). | ||
2.7 | Fill out and submit the Income Tax Return Form (ITRF) for the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) and make sure that the tax payment is completed. | S. 77A & 77B of Income Tax Act 1967 (ITA) | |
2.8 | Estimate the tax liability and initiate installment payments to the Malaysia Inland Revenue Board. | S. 107C ITA | |
2.9 | Notify the Director General of Inland Revenue about the alterations in the accounting period by timely submission of Form CP204B as per the stipulated timeframe. | PR No. 7/2011 titled ‘Notification of Change of Accounting Period of a Company/Trust Body/Co-operative Society’ | |
2.10 | In the event that no compliance officer is named, each partner will be considered the LLP’s compliance officer. | S. 27(6) of LLP Act | |
2.11 | The compliance officer will bear personal responsibility for all penalties, including administrative penalties imposed on the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) due to non-compliance with the LLP Act, unless proven otherwise. | S. 27(7) of LLP Act | |
3.0 | Responsibilities As Employers | ||
3.1 | Register with the Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”) Board | Within 7 days of employment of first employee | www.kwsp.gov.my |
3.2 | Register with the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) | Within 30 days of the date on which the Employees’ Social Security Act (“ESSA”) becomes applicable to the company | www.perkeso.gov.my |
3.3 | Register Employer Tax File (E number) with Inland Revenue Board (IRB) | Anytime before payment of salaries to employees | www.hasil.gov.my |
3.4 | Register with the Human Resources Development Corporation (Only applicable to companies listed under Part 1, Schedule 1 of PSMBA) | Within 30 days of registration | www.hrdf.com.my |
3.5 | Register with the Employment Insurance Scheme (EIS) | As soon as possible | www.perkeso.gov.my |
4.0 | Obligations under Income Tax Act | ||
4.1 | Notification to Inland Revenue Board (“IRB”) to obtain LLP Tax Registration Number (PT number) | Anytime before filing of first tax return | www.hasil.gov.my |
4.2 | Preparation of complete accounting records containing the profit and loss account, balance sheet and explanatory notes to the accounts. However, if the accounting records are not prepared according to normal accounting format, the LLP shall keep the following records: (i) information on income (ii) information on expenditure (iii) list of debtors and creditors/ liabilities (iv) list of all assets (current and fixed) (v) percentage of capital contribution by each partner (vi) explanatory notes to items (i) to (v) (vii) other supporting documents to prove the business transactions. | ||
4.3 | Estimate of Tax Payable Every LLP shall for each YA furnish an estimate of tax payable to the IRB. | Not later than 30 days before the beginning of the basis period for that YA. Separate rules apply for LLP which commences operations in a YA. The estimate of tax payable in such a case would have to be furnished to the IRB within 3 months from the date of commencement of operations and thereafter no later than 30 days before the beginning of the basis period. Nevertheless, no estimate of tax payable is required to be furnished to the IRB where a LLP first commences operations in a YA and the basis period for that YA is less than 6 months. Effective from YA 2019, a LLP shall furnish its estimate or revised estimate of its tax payable by way of electronic transmission (e-filing). | |
4.4 | Submission of revised estimate of tax payable | You can submit the CP 204A to revise the estimate of tax payable in the sixth or/and ninth month of the basis period Effective from YA 2019, a LLP shall furnish its estimate or revised estimate of its tax payable by way of electronic transmission (e-filing). | |
4.5 | Submission of income tax return | You must submit Form PT within 7 months from the date following the close of its accounting period. | |
5.0 | Obligations under Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act | ||
5.1 | Registering for GST Compulsory if annual sales turnover exceeding RM500,000 which can be determined based on either
Voluntary Registration is allowable but must remain in the system for at least 2 years. Who must register? | Within 28 days from the end of the month where the taxable turnover exceed or expect to exceed RM500,000 | |
5.2 | Main Responsibilities of A GST Registered Person A registered person must comply with the requirements under GST legislation as follows: | ||
5.3 | Main Responsibilities of A Non-GST Registered Person Reverse Charge for importation of services When services are imported from outside Malaysia and supplied to a recipient in Malaysia, being taxable supplies if made in Malaysia, the recipient of the supply shall account and pay GST if such imported services are for the business purposes and consumed in Malaysia. He shall account for output tax on the portion of the services consumed in Malaysia. If the recipient is a taxable person, he is entitled to claim input tax on the services if the imported services are used for making taxable supplies. If the recipient is not a taxable person, he is still required to account the GST as output tax and declare the tax in a prescribed form (Form GST-04). The tax has to be paid not later than the last day of the subsequent month from the month in which the payment of supply is made. The time of supply of imported services is due when payment is made by the recipient of that service to the extent covered by the payment made. A recipient does not need to issue any tax invoice when he receives an imported service. But for audit purpose, the recipient should keep the invoice he receives from the overseas supplier. | Declare the tax in Form GST-04 and the tax has to be paid not later than the last day of the subsequent month from the month in which the payment of supply is made. |
This Guide includes information obtained or derived from a variety of publicly available source. Voo Corporate Advisory has not sought to establish the reliability of these sources or verified such information. All such information is provided “as is” and Voo Corporate Advisory does not give any representation or warranty of any kind (whether expressed or implied) about the suitability, reliability, timeliness, completeness and accuracy of this publication. This publication is for general guidance only and shot not be construed as professional advice. Accordingly, it is not intended to form the basis of any decision and you are advised to seek specific professional advice on any transaction or matter that may be affected by this publication before making any decision or taking an actions.
– preserve accurate accounting records for the LLP’s operations.
– Within the allotted time, fill out and submit the income tax return form (ITRF) in compliance with section 77A ITA and, if necessary, amend the ITRF in compliance with section 77B ITA.
– As required by section 107C of the ITA, give estimates of the tax that will be due and make installment payments.
– Within the allotted time frame (PR No. 7/2011, titled “Notification of Change of Accounting Period of a Company/Trust Body/Co-operative Society”), send Form CP204B to the Director General of Inland Revenue (DGIR) to notify them of the changes in accounting period.
– Make sure the LLP pays the taxes.
– Carry out any additional duties mandated by the ITA.